← All Stories
Isis in profile, gold and lapis, watching the great sun disc of Ra cross the sky above the Nile, a small clay serpent in her hand

Mythwink

The Name Inside the Name

Ra had a thousand names. Isis wanted the one he used when he spoke to himself.

Egyptian Mythology

Advertisement

1The God Who Had Everything

Ra in his solar boat crossing the sky, magnificent and ancient, the Nile and green banks of Egypt far below

Ra was very old, and he knew it, and he had made everything, and he knew that too.

He had spoken the world into being. Before Ra, there was nothing. After Ra, there was everything: the sky, the river, the green banks of the Nile, the people walking along them. The sun was his eye crossing the sky each day. Every night he descended into the underworld, traveled through twelve hours of darkness and the mouths of monsters, and came back out the other side. He had been doing this since the first morning. He intended to do it until the last.

He had names beyond counting. He was Khepri in the morning, the scarab beetle rolling the sun up from the horizon. He was Ra at noon, bright and direct. He was Atum in the evening, the old man settling toward sleep. These were his working names, the ones priests called and he answered to. They were powerful names. But they were not the name.

Every god had a secret name. A true name, the word that held the full sum of what they were. Know that name and you had them. Not their attention. Them. Their power, their obedience, their whole self. Gods guarded these names very carefully. You would too.

2Isis Watches

Isis kneeling in the dust of the Nile path, collecting something into a small clay pot, watching Ra pass in the distance

Isis was good at paying attention. She had always been good at it. While other gods were busy being impressive, she was watching and learning and waiting.

She watched Ra on his daily crossing, and she noticed something. He was old now in the way that immortals are sometimes old: his mouth had grown slack. When he walked the earth in his ancient form, drops of spit fell from his lips into the dust. Sacred spit, sacred dust. The same stuff everything is made of.

She collected it. Patient days, a small clay pot, carried close. She took the spit and the black earth of the Nile and she worked them together with her fingers and her words until they became a shape. A serpent, small as a forearm, but with a sting that no medicine could touch. She had built it partly from pieces of Ra himself. When it bit him, it would be almost like being bitten by himself, and only something made from him could undo the venom. This was the plan. Isis was very good at plans.

She placed the serpent on the path where Ra walked each morning. He had used the same path for ten thousand years without incident. Routine is its own kind of blindness.

3The Bite

Ra stopped on his path, the sun wobbling overhead, the gods gathering around him, Isis arriving with deep concern on her face

Ra walked right into it.

The serpent bit him and died in the same moment, its purpose complete. Ra stopped walking. He made a sound none of the other gods had heard from him before, something between a cry and the tearing of cloth. Above them, the sun wobbled in the sky in a way that made everyone on Earth look up with the sudden feeling that something was very wrong.

He called the gods to him. He stood in the path trembling, still magnificent, the sun still burning on his brow, but his legs would not hold steady and the venom was already moving through him. He described the pain. Fire and cold at once. He could not feel his limbs properly. He did not know what had done this.

Isis came with the others. She looked at the wound with great professional interest. She said she could help. She was very skilled in matters of poison and healing. Ra said please, yes, help me. She said she would need his name. His real name. Not Khepri or Ra or Atum. The name underneath those names.

Ra said those were his names. She said she understood, but the venom was a special kind, and it required a truer key to undo. Without the name she could do nothing. She made her face show deep sympathy. She had been practicing that expression for quite some time.

Advertisement

4The Name Surrendered

Ra trembling, hands shaking, speaking the secret name to Isis, who receives it with eyes wide and steady

He tried other names first. Lord of the Horizon. He Who Rises in Light. The Eye of the Sky. Each time Isis shook her head gently. The venom moved deeper. His hands shook.

She waited. Patience was her first gift, the one that made all her other gifts work. She held the knowledge that she was about to win, very still, not letting it show on her face.

Then Ra told her the name. He said it the way you say something you cannot take back.

The name moved from his mouth to her mind and settled there. She recognized it the way you recognize something you have always known but did not know you knew. The full name of Ra. The word at the root of everything. The name he used when he was alone in the dark hours of the underworld crossing.

Then she healed him. Completely, carefully, the venom drawn out exactly as she had always planned. Ra stood upright again and the sun steadied overhead and the people of Egypt went back to their work. He looked at her across the bright morning and understood exactly what had happened. He could do nothing about it. The name was hers. She had earned it the only way you earn something like that: she had wanted it more than he had been able to keep it.

5What Isis Became

Isis in her temple, vast and serene, worshippers from Egypt to Rome gathered before her, the world held together in her hands

She never misused it. That is the important thing.

She had the secret name of the creator, the most powerful word that existed, and she used it with the precision of someone who understood exactly what it was worth. She used it to bring her husband Osiris back from the dead, after Set had murdered him and scattered the pieces across Egypt. She used it to protect her son Horus from the poisons and enemies that came for him in the marshes. She used it to pass through gates that were closed to everyone else, to speak with authority in the halls of the dead, to hold the threads of the world together when they started to come apart.

The Egyptians built her temples in every part of Egypt. They made her the keeper of magic, the healer of all wounds, the woman who could not be stopped. When Roman soldiers arrived, and then Roman citizens, and eventually Roman emperors, they found her worship had not faded at all. They built her temples in Rome. Her following traveled to Britain, to Germany, to the edges of the empire.

The gods have their battles and their rivalries. Isis simply outlasted everyone. She knew the name beneath the names. When you have that, you do not need anything else.

Mythology Notes

Advertisement